History of the Israel-Palestine Conflict In Gaza Strip

Palestinian conflict - Israel has historically been 31 years when in 1967 Israel attacked Egypt, Jordan and Syria and captured the Sinai and the Gaza Strip (Egypt), the Golan Heights (Syria), the West Bank and Jerusalem (Jordan). Until now peace seems far from expectations. Plus disagreements about the future of Palestine and its relationship with Israel among Palestinian factions themselves.

This paper is intended as a reminder as well efforts to open our understanding of the historical background of the cause of conflict.

* 2000 BC - 1500 BC *

As Abraham's wife, Hagar had a son Prophet Ismail As (father of the Arabs) and Siti Sarah had a son Prophet Isaac As a child who then has the Prophet Ya'qub As aka Israel (Israel, Qur'an). Offspring called the Israelites by 7 people 12 people # #. One of them named that when the Prophet Joseph As a small discarded by his brothers were jealous of him. Good fate brought him to Egypt and then he became treasurer of the Egyptian kingdom. When the lean times, the Prophet Ya'qub As well as Joseph's brothers migrated to Egypt. The population of descendants of Israel (Prophet Ya'qub As) enlarged.

* 1550 BC - 1200 BC *

Political change in Egypt. The Israelites regarded as a problem for the country of Egypt. Many of the people of Israel who are smarter than the native Egyptians and control of the economy. Pharaoh government of Israel lowered the status of a slave.

* 1200 BC - 1100 BC *

As the prophet Moses led the Israelites left Egypt, wandered in the Sinai desert to the promised land, as long as they obey Allah - known as the story of Prophet Moses split the sea As when along with the Israelites pursued by the Egyptian army crossed the Red Sea.

But when they are instructed to enter the land of the Philistines (Palestinians), they were stubborn and said:

"O Moses, we will never enter it for ever, while there are heroes in them, therefore you go with your Lord (Lord), and fight ye two, actually we just sit here alone." 

- (Sura 5:24) -

As a result they are cursed by Allah and only walk in circles around Palestine. Later the religion of the Prophet Moses As referred to Jews - according to one of the clans of Israel the most offspring, namely Judah, and ultimately the nation of Israel - regardless of national or homeland - also called Jews.

# # It is difficult to know the origin of the name mention Jews, let alone attributed to Judah. In the Old Testament, the word "Jew" are just beginning to be found in the book of Ezra. Whereas in previous books simply called the children of Israel or Children of Israel. In the Qur'an or the Hadith of Prophet Ya'qub own children called the Children of Israel, while the mention of "Jewish" group significantly more often yangdimurkai God, deen (way of life as Christians, Sabians, Zoroastrians and Muslims)

* 1000 BC - 922 BC *

As the Prophet David (son of Prophet Moses As) beat Goliath (Goliath, Qur'an) from the Philistines. Palestine was taken. David later became king after King Saul. His kingdom stretched from the Nile to the Euphrates in Iraq. Now these Jews still Greater Israel dreams of returning greatness as led King David. Israeli flags are two blue lines (the Nile and the Euphrates) and the Star of David. Leadership As David continued by his son, Solomon As

* 922 BC - 800 BC *

After the death of Solomon As, Israeli civil war protracted, until eventually the kingdom was split into two, the Northern part of Israel called its capital Samaria and Jerusalem its capital South named Judah.

* 800 BC - 600 BC *

Because the kingdom of Israel was too disobedient to Allah then the kingdom was destroyed by Allah through the royal Assyrian attack.

"Verily, We have taken a covenant from the Children of Israel return, and We sent to them apostles. But each came a messenger to them with what they lust undesirable, then the majority of the apostles, they deny or kill them. "

- (Sura 5:70) -

It can also be read in the Gospel (Bible) the Book of Kings 14:15 and the 1st Book of Kings 2nd 17:18.

* 600 BC - 500 BC *

Kingdom of Judah was destroyed through the hands of Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. In the Gospel Book of Kings 2nd 23:27 stated that they no longer have rights over Jerusalem. They were expelled from Jerusalem and imprisoned in Babylon.

* 500 BC - 400 BC *

Tear down Babylon and Cyrus the Persian allowed the Israelites to return to Jerusalem.

* 330 BC - 322 BC *

Israel occupied Alexander the Great of Macedonia (Greece). He did Hellenization of the conquered nations. Greek became the official language of Israel. Writing the Gospels in Greek not because of Israel's official languages ​​at the time occupied by the Romans. Rather writers and evangelists, Paul, was the Greek-speaking Roman.

* 300 BC - 190 BC *

Greece defeated the Romans. Palestine was then ruled the Roman empire.

* 1-100 M *

As Jesus was born. There will be blowing the issue that Jesus is the leader of the movement against the Romans. Its real Jesus did not build a movement against the Romans, in fact the issue is blown by the Jewish Rabbi who does not like the teachings of Puritanism (back to the original Torah) brought by Prophet Isa. Pilate crucify Jesus at the urging of the Imams who are jealous of the Prophet Jesus. Why? Pilate was not a Jew so as punishment for the Jews to be determined by the Jews themselves.

* 100-300 *

Repeated rebellion. As a result, Palestinians were destroyed and turned into a Jewish-free area. They were deported out of Palestine and terdiaspora to all corners of the Roman empire. However, there remains a small number of Jewish converts who remain in Palestine. With the advent of Islam later, as well as Arabic worn in everyday life, they gradually terarabisasi or even converted to Islam.

* 313 *

The center of the Roman empire was moved to Constantinople and made Christianity the state religion.

* 500-600 *

Prophet Muhammad was born in the year 571 AD The Jewish seep into the Arabian Peninsula (of which at

Khaibar and around Medina), then immigrated in large numbers to the area when there was a war between the Romans by the Persians.

* 621 *

Prophet Muhammad did spiritual journey of Isra 'of the Grand Mosque in Mecca to al-Aqsa Mosque in Palestine continued trips to Ascension to Sidrathul Muntaha (sky-ply to 7). Prophet establish Jerusalem as a holy city to Muslims-3, where the prayers at the Aqsa Mosque rated 500 times compared to pray in mosques other than Haram Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet's mosque in Medina. Aqsa Mosque has also become a mecca Muslims before shifting direction to Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, Mecca.

* 622 *

Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad to Medina and establishment of an Islamic state - hereinafter referred to as the caliphate. The Prophet entered into an agreement with the Jews who are residents of Medina and surrounding areas, known as the "Charter of Medina".

* 626 *

Jewish treason in war Ahzab (trench warfare) and mean breaking the Treaty of Medina. In accordance with the rules in the law of their own, they have to accept the penalty killed or expelled.

* 638 *

Under the reign of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab ra. The whole of Palestine is freed from Roman invaders. So on the whole inhabitants of Palestine, Muslim and non-Muslim, live safely under the caliphate. Freedom of religion is fully guaranteed.

* 700 - 1000 *

Islamic region extends from Central Asia, Africa to Spain. In it, the Jewish people have the opportunity of economic and intellectual equal. There are several well-known scientists in the Islamic world is the real Jews.

* 1076 *

Jerusalem was besieged by the crusaders from Europe. Because of the betrayal of the hypocrites (Drusiah sect who claim Islam but heretical), in 1099 AD Crusaders seized Jerusalem and raised a Christian king. This colonization lasted until 1187 CE to Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi release and after that Muslims are complacent false Sufism could be revived.

* 1453 *

After going through the process of reunification and revitalization areas Calif scattered after the destruction of Baghdad by the Mongols (1258 AD), under the caliphate of Muhammad Fatih Utsmaniah conquer Constantinople, and realize nubuwwah Prophet.

* 1492 *

Andalusia completely fell to Christian Spain (Reconquista). Because anxiety Muslims could someday rise again, then there is murder, expulsion and mass Christianization. It is not only directed at Muslims, but also to Jews. They fled to the Ottoman caliphate region, including to Bosnia. In 1992, King Juan Carlos of Spain formally apologized to the government of Israel for the holocaust (genocide) 500 years earlier. (But no apology to the Muslims).

* 1500 - 1700 *

Resurrection of thought in Europe, the rise of secularism (separation of religion / church and state), nationalism and capitalism. The beginning of modern technological advances in Europe. Century ocean exploration begins. They are looking for an alternative trade route to India and China, without going through the Islamic regions. But ultimately they are driven by the spirit of colonialism and imperialism, namely Gold, Glory, and Gospel. Gold means the search for wealth in the colonies, Glory means to find fame on top of other nations and the Gospel (Injil) meaning spread Christianity to the world.

* 1529 *

Caliphate army trying to stop the flow of colonialism / imperialism and the Reconquista reply directly to the heart of Europe with the besieged Vienna, but failed. 1683 AD siege repeated, and failed again. This failure is mainly due to the Islamic army too sure on the number and equipment.

"... That is when you become cocky because many in number, then jumlahyang much it does not benefit you at all, and the vast earth seemed narrow to you, then you run to the back and disperse."

- (Sura 9:25) -.

* 1798 *

Napoleon argued that Jews could manipulated for the purposes of the French in the Middle East. The region is officially still under the Caliphate.

* 1831 *

To support the strategy of "divide et impera" France supports the movement of Arab nationalism, namely Muhammad Ali Pasha in Egypt and Lebanon Bashir. Khilafah started weak undermined by the spirit of nationalism that spread so quickly in the Arab lands.

* 1835 *

A group of Jews to buy land in Palestine, and then founded the first Jewish school there. Sponsor is milyuder Jews in England, Sir Moshe Monteveury, members of Free Masonry. This is the first school in the area of ​​foreign berkurikulum Caliphate.

* 1838 *

Britain opens consulate in Jerusalem, which is the first European representative in Palestine.

* 1849 *

The campaign encourages Jewish immigration to Palestine. At that time the number of Jews in Palestine only about 12,000 people. In 1948 this number to 716 700 and in 1964 was nearly 3 million people.

* 1882 *

Massive immigration of Jews to Palestine is sheathed religious, and humanitarian sympathy for the plight of Jews in Europe at the time.

* 1891 *

The Palestinian residents sent a petition to the Caliph, demanded the banning of large-scale immigration to Palestine of Jewish race. Unfortunately when the caliphate has been "sickly" (dubbed "the sick man at the Bosporus). Decadence extends ideas, although Sultan Abdul Hamid had made a breakthrough with modernizing the infrastructure, including installing the railway line from Damascus to Medina via Palestine! Unfortunately, before completion, Sultan Abdul Hamid fired by Shaykh al-Islam (the Chief Justice) who have been affected by the British. World War I erupted, and the railway line was destroyed.

* 1897 *

Theodore Herzl Zionist world congress held in Basel Switzerland. Participants of the first Zionist congress passed a resolution, that the Jews are not a religious people, but is a nation with determination to live as a nation and state. In the resolution, the Zionists demanding a homeland for the Jewish people - albeit secretly - in "for their historic land '. Previous British protectorate of Uganda almost promised land or in Latin America! In Congress, Herzl said, Zionism is the answer to "discrimination and oppression" of the Jewish people that has lasted hundreds of years. This movement recalls the fate of the Jewish people that can only be resolved in the hands of the Jews themselves. In front of Congress, Herzl said, "In 50 years there will be a Jewish state?" What was planned Herzl became a reality in 1948.

* 1916 *

Secret agreements Sykes - Picot by allies (Britain, France, Russia) made the outbreak of World War (PD) I, for gripping the Arab territories and the Ottoman Caliph and the divide between them. World War I ended with the victory of the allies, the British took control of Palestine. In the First World War, German Jews conspired with the Allies for their own purpose (have influence or power greater).

* 1917 *

Jewish British Foreign Secretary, Arthur James Balfour, Balfour declaration tells the British Zionist leader, Lord Rothschild, that Britain would strengthen the settlements in assisting the establishment of a Jewish homeland. Five years later the League of Nations (the forerunner to the UN) gave a mandate to the British for control of Palestine.

1938 *

Nazi Germany considers that betrayal is the ringleader of the German Jews of their defeat in World War I, which had destroyed the German economy. So they need to be "final solution" (endivsung). Hundreds of thousands of Jewish descent were sent to concentration camps or fled abroad (mainly to the U.S.). Actually there are other ethnic groups as well as different political intellectuals who suffer the same fate as the Nazis, but after World War II, more Jews managed to sell his story because it controls many newspapers and news agencies in the world.

* 1944 *

British labor party in power politics openly expose "let the Jews go to Palestine continued, if they want to be a majority. Their entry will encourage the release of native Arabs from there. "Palestinian condition was heating up.

* 1947 *

The UN recommends splitting Palestine into two states: Israel and the Arabs.

* 1948, May 14 *.

The day before the expiration of the trust the British in Palestine, the Jewish settlers proclaimed the independence of the state of Israel. They undertake armed aggression against the Palestinian people are still weak,

millions of them were forced to flee to Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Egypt and others. Palestinian Refugees became the theme of the world. But they reject the existence of Palestine and assume they have been promoting original area empty and underdeveloped. There arose a war between Israel and neighboring Arab countries. However, because the Arab leaders actually exist under British influence - see French and British Imperialism in the Arab lands since 1798 - then easily captured Israeli Arab areas of Palestine that the UN has been set.

* 1948, December 2 *

Arab League protests the actions of the U.S. and its allies in the form of encouragement and the facilities they provide to the Zionist immigration to Palestine. At that time, the Muslim Brotherhood (IM) under Hasan al-Banna send 10,000 fighters for jihad against Israel. This attempt foundered not because they were defeated Israel, but because of the corrupt King Farouk of Egypt in the country fear that a coup could IM, IM figures consequently imprisoned or put to death.

* 1956, October 29 *

Britain and France assisted Israel attacked Sinai to control the Suez Canal. In this period, the military in Jordan offering allegiance to Hizb Tahri (Islamic harakah one) to re-establish the Khilafah. But Hizb refused, because seeing people not ready.

* 1964 *

Arab leaders formed the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization). With this officially, the fate of the Palestinians submitted to the shoulders of Palestinian Arabs themselves, and no longer Muslim affairs. Palestine problem is reduced to the Palestinian national issue.

* 1967 *

Israel attacked Egypt, Jordan and Syria for 6 days on the pretext of prevention, Israel captured the Gaza Strip and the Sinai (Egypt), the Golan Heights (Syria), the West Bank and Jerusalem (Jordan). Israel easily destroying enemy air forces aided information from the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency Central Intelligence Agency = belonging USA). Meanwhile the Egyptian air force retaliated doubt Israel, because the Egyptian Defense Minister flew and instructed not to make the shot as long as he is in the air.

* 1967, November *

UN Security Council Resolution No. 242, to order an Israeli withdrawal from the occupied territories in the 6 day war, the recognition of all the countries in the region, and a fair settlement of the Palestinian refugee problem.

* 1969 *

Yasser Arafat's Fatah faction elected as chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO headquarters in Jordan.

* 1970 *

Various aircraft hijacking the Palestinian struggle as publication makes PLO condemned by world opinion, and Jordan was excommunicated. Because the economy is very dependent on the U.S. Jordan, King Hussein eventually expel the PLO headquarters of Jordan. And finally the PLO moved to Lebanon.

* 1973, October 6 *

Egypt and Syria attacked Israeli forces in the Sinai and Golan Heights on Yom Kippur, the Jewish day of fasting. This battle is known as the October War. Egypt and Syria almost won, if Israel does not suddenly aided by the United States. Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was forced to compromise, because he's just ready to fight Israel, but are not ready to deal with the United States. Arab avenge that defeat by closing the oil taps. As a result, oil prices soared rapidly.

* 1973, October 22 *

The UN Security Council issued resolution No. 338, for a ceasefire, the implementation of resolution No. 242 and peace negotiations in the Middle East.

* 1977 *

Economic considerations (the war has squandered the state treasury) made Anwar Sadat went to Israel without consulting with the Arab League. It offers peace, if Israel returned the entire Sinai. Arab countries feel betrayed. Because of this political step, recently assassinated Anwar Sadat in 1982.

* 1978, September *

Egypt and Israel signed the Camp David accords brokered. Testament promises of limited autonomy to Palestinians in the occupied territories of Israel. Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Yet Israel continues to refuse negotiations with the PLO and the PLO against autonomy. Later, autonomous version of Camp David was never realized, as well as other versions of autonomy. And the U.S. as the pioneers did not feel obliged to sanction, even always vetoed a UN resolution that does not favor Israel.

* 1980 *

Israel unilaterally declared that from the summer of 1980 the town was officially occupied Jerusalem as its capital.

* 1982 *

Israel invaded Lebanon and massacred hundreds of Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Shatila. Violation of international boundaries is not brought to the UN forum because - once again - of the U.S. veto. Later Israel also with a delicious perform a series of bombings over the military and civilian installations in Iraq, Libya, and Tunis.

* 1987 *

Intifada, with stones resistance by Palestinians living in the occupied territories against the Israeli army began to explode. The intifada was initiated by Hamas, an Islamic harakah start with education and social activities.

* 1988, November 15 *

Announced the establishment of a Palestinian state in Aljiria, kota.Aljazair mother. With Parliamentary republic form. Stipulated that East Jerusalem as the capital of the state is the first President Yasser Arafat. After Yasser Arafat died presidency occupied by Mahmoud Abbas. Palestine National Council, which is identical to the Palestinian Parliament consists of 500 people.

* 1988 December *

U.S. to justify the opening of a dialogue with the PLO after Arafat indirectly recognize Israel with UN resolutions demanding the realization of No. 242 at the time proclaimed the Republic of Palestinians in exile in Tunis.

* 1991, March *

Yasser Arafat married Suha, a Christian woman. Previous Arafat always said "married to the Palestinian revolution".

* 1993, September *

PLO - Israel mutually recognize each other's existence and Israel promised grant autonomy to the PLO in the occupied areas. Israel motto is "land for peace" (land for peace). Recognition that

heavily criticized by the ultra-right Israeli and Palestinian groups who disagree. But the Arab countries (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Emirates and Jordan) welcomed the agreement. Egypt and Saudi Mufti issued a "fatwa" to support peace.

Having transferred power in the occupied territories to the PLO, then according to the agreement with Israel, the PLO had to cope with all the anti-Israel actions. With this it is actually used as an arm of the PLO Jews.

Yasser Arafat, Yitzak Rabin and Shimon Peres received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.

* 1995 *

Rabin was killed by Yigar Amir, a Jewish fanatic. Previously, in Hebron, a Jewish fanatic Muslims were massacred dozens of morning prayers. Almost every adult in Israel, both men and women, had received training and military service. Palestinian movement that demands total independence to terrorize Israeli society with a bomb "suicide". The target, frustrate the unjust peace. Actually the "land for peace" is defined Israel as "Israel can land, and Palestinian Arabs are not disturbed (can live in peace)."

* 1996 *

Elections in Israel Netanyahu won by a thin layer of the right party, which means that anti-peace Jewish victory. Netanyahu stalling the implementation of the peace agreement. He rejects the existence of a Palestinian state, the Palestinians remain autonomous region just inside Israel. He even wanted to wait / n kontelasi representing a new (Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, if necessary expansion up to Syria and Jordan) to create a completely new agreement.

The U.S. is not happy that Israel's own way outside the lines enactment. However, because of the Jewish lobby in the U.S. is too strong, then Bill Clinton should wear agents in Arab countries to "remind" the "golden child" of this. So the attitude of the Arab states hostile to the sudden return of Israel. Mufti of Egypt even now memfatwakan jihad against Israel.

Meanwhile the European Union (especially Britain and France) also tried to "active" to mediate, which is actually only for the interests of each in order to exert influence in the region. They are also not willing to have the U.S. "own way" without talking to Europe.

* 2002 - Until now *

A current peace proposal is map to peace proposed by the Four Series of the European Union, Russia, the United Nations and the United States on 17 September 2002. Israel also had received the map but with 14 "reservation". At this time Israel is implementing a controversial secession plan put forward by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. According to the plan submitted to the U.S., Israel declared that he would get rid of the whole "civilian and military presence permanent" in the Gaza Strip (ie 21 Jewish settlements there, and 4 pemumikan in the West Bank), but will "supervise and guard pockets externally on land, will maintain exclusive control of Gaza's airspace, and will continue to conduct military activities in the marine area of ​​the Gaza Strip.

The Israeli government believes that "consequently, there would be no basis for claiming that the Gaza Strip is occupied territory," while others argue that, if the secession took place, the only result is that Israel "will be allowed to finish the wall - that is, Barrier Israeli West Bank - and maintain the situation in the West Bank as it now is.

In the Kadima party wins the election date on March 28, 2006 in Israel, Ehud Olmert - who was later appointed as the Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon who was unable to replace the fixed due to illness - speech. In his party's victory speech, Olmert promised to make Israel's state fair, strong, peaceful, and prosperous, to respect the rights of minorities, concerned with education, culture and science and particularly struggle to achieve lasting peace and certainly with

Palestinians. Olmert stated that Israel as willing to compromise for peace, he expects the Palestinians had to be flexible with their positions. He stated that if the Palestinian Authority, which is now led by Hamas, refused to recognize the State of Israel, then Israel "will determine his fate in his own hands" and directly implies unilateral action. The future of this coalition government is largely dependent on the goodwill of other parties to cooperate with the newly elected prime minister.

While it before the all-out Israeli attack on Gaza (27/12/2008), has occurred in the small attacks between the two sides around the Gaza Strip, due to Israel closed the crossings into Gaza or commercial path so that the supply of materials Oil baker stalled, forcing the only power station in the Gaza Strip closed.

Source: FUSION-mailing FTUI